14 August 2025

Migration dialogues are powerful instruments for advancing migration governance, bringing together stakeholders at all levels – from Ministers and policy makers to experts and practitioners. They enable governments to exchange good practices in managing migration, asylum and border security.

Through the MPF, the EU facilitates migration dialogues between Member States and Western Balkans, the Middle East, Central Asia, Silk Routes and South Asia by supporting the Prague Process and the Budapest Process.


Prague Process 

Prague Process Ministerial 2022 Group Photo

The Prague Process is a targeted migration dialogue and a policy process promoting migration partnerships among the countries of the European Union, Schengen area, Eastern Partnership, Western Balkans, Central Asian, as well as Türkiye.

MPF supports the implementation of the PP Action Plan 2023-2027 through sustaining the three pillars of work and through four Thematic Components led by different Prague Process participating states.

What has the Prague Process achieved? - Impact Note

Key achievements were brought to light during a recent external evaluation and compiled in an Impact Note - a short, visually engaging summary with key results since 2009.


Budapest Process

Over the past 30 years, the Budapest Process has developed into an influential interregional and inter-governmental dialogue on migration. The Chair, Türkiye, supported by the Co-Chair, Hungary, oversees the daily running of the process, implemented by ICMPD, which serves as the Secretariat of the dialogue.

The dialogue has come to master the balance and interplay between political dialogue and operational action, with concrete projects flanking the dialogue and creating tangible outcomes of the established political objectives, such as the Migrant Resource Centres - MRCs.

04 November 2021

Over the past months, the Prague Process activities have largely focused on preparing the 4th Ministerial Conference, scheduled for 24-25 October 2022 as an official event of the Czech EU Presidency. The Conference shall result in the adoption of a new Action Plan and political mandate for the years 2023-2027.

04 June 2020

On 6 April 2020, Mr. Tautvydas Tamulevičius, Vice-minister of the Interior of the Republic of Lithuania, as the current Chair of the Prague Process Strategic Group, informed the 50 participating states about the joint decision to reschedule all face-to-face activities planned before summer due to the COVID-19 outbreak.

02 December 2019

Well-functioning and efficient borders form the foundation for regional mobility and development. Whether we consider the transit of cargo trains or containers full of goods, business people flying to meet their associates, tourism communities that cross national borders as part of their leisure patterns or even people fleeing persecution, the success or failure of these activities is dependent on well-governed borders. With the number of border crossings accelerating year by year, the need for national authorities to adopt a more progressive concept of comprehensive border governance becomes imperative.